CTET Paper 2 Maths Questions With Answers for Exam Preparation

by Author at PW | October 26, 2026

A student writes 1/2 + 1/3 = 2/5 on the board. What should the teacher do next? Questions like this appear regularly in CTET, and many candidates who are strong in calculations still find them confusing. Practicing CTET Paper 2 Maths Questions that cover both content and teaching helps candidates handle such questions with confidence.

In the Mathematics section of Paper 2, both accurate calculation and a good understanding of how children learn mathematics are rewarded. Candidates who prepare for both of these aspects generally perform well in this section. The paragraphs that follow describe the content of the exam, provide a new set of worked questions, and give a straightforward plan for practice.

Choose the right CTET Books to build conceptual clarity, understand the exam syllabus, and practise important questions. These resources help candidates prepare for Paper 1 and Paper 2 with subject-wise learning, regular revision, and exam-focused practice.

Importance of CTET Paper 2 Maths Questions

The CTET Paper 2 is aimed at people who wish to teach at the upper primary level, and those who select Mathematics and Science answer 60 questions in that section together with questions on Child Development and Pedagogy and two language sections.

The official syllabus states that the section includes 30 questions in Mathematics and 30 questions in Science.
The mathematics questions are generally made up of 20 questions on content and 10 on pedagogy.
The content examines the calculations and concepts involved, such as integers, ratios, and volume.
Many questions in the field of pedagogy describe a mistake made by a student and then ask for the most appropriate way to respond to that mistake.
Solving CTET maths PYQs shows that both types of questions follow familiar patterns year after year.

As there is no penalty for incorrect answers, all of the questions should be attempted. Those candidates who are familiar with these patterns will be able to solve the majority of the content questions quickly and thus be able to save time for the pedagogy questions which require careful reading.

Strengthen your preparation with the CTET Paper 2 Social Science/Studies Book, designed to support revision of important topics across History, Geography, and Civics. Regular practice helps candidates improve conceptual understanding, assess their progress, and prepare confidently for the CTET examination.

Which Areas Do CTET Paper 2 Maths Questions Come From?

Maths questions follow the upper primary NCERT mathematics textbooks, which are available free on the official NCERT textbook website. These books show both the level of content and the way topics are introduced to students.

Numbers and operations: integers, fractions, decimals, factors, multiples, and powers.
Ratio, proportion, and percentage: sharing in a ratio, percentages, and simple interest.
Algebra: expressions, simple equations, and patterns.
Geometry: angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, and symmetry.
Mensuration: perimeter, area, surface area, and volume.
Data handling: tables, bar graphs, mean, median, and mode.
Pedagogy: the nature of mathematics, children’s errors, remedial teaching, and evaluation.

Students should take special care to avoid common mistakes, for example by adding together the denominators in fractions. If we understand the reasons why children make these errors, it will be helpful in addressing both content and pedagogy issues.

What Are Some Important CTET Paper 2 Maths Questions With Answers?

The CTET maths questions with answers below form a new practice set. Each one is a CTET maths solved question written in the exam style, not taken from any past paper.

1. What is the LCM of 8 and 12?

(a) 4 (b) 24 (c) 48 (d) 96

Answer: (b) 24. It is the smallest number that both 8 and 12 divide exactly. Option (a) is the HCF.

2. What is the value of (−5) + 8 − (−3)?

(a) 0 (b) 6 (c) 10 (d) −6

Answer: (b) 6. First, −5 + 8 = 3. Then, subtracting −3 is the same as adding 3, which gives 6.

3. What is the perimeter of a rectangle that is 9 cm long and 4 cm wide?

(a) 13 cm (b) 26 cm (c) 36 cm (d) 72 cm

Answer: (b) 26 cm. Perimeter = 2 × (9 + 4). Option (c) is the area, not the perimeter.

4. What is the volume of a cube with a side of 3 cm?

(a) 9 cm³ (b) 18 cm³ (c) 27 cm³ (d) 54 cm³

Answer: (c) 27 cm³. Volume = 3 × 3 × 3. Option (d) is the total surface area.

5. ₹500 is shared between two friends in the ratio 2 : 3. How much does each get?

(a) ₹100 and ₹400 (b) ₹200 and ₹300 (c) ₹250 and ₹250 (d) ₹300 and ₹200

Answer: (b) ₹200 and ₹300. The total of 5 parts is ₹500, so one part is ₹100. The friends get 2 parts and 3 parts.

6. What is the simple interest on ₹1,000 at 10% per year for 2 years?

(a) ₹100 (b) ₹200 (c) ₹210 (d) ₹1,200

Answer: (b) ₹200. Interest = (1,000 × 10 × 2) ÷ 100. Option (d) is the total amount, not the interest.

7. What is the median of 3, 7, 9, 12, and 15?

(a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 9.2 (d) 12

Answer: (b) 9. It is the middle value when the numbers are arranged in order. Option (c) is the mean.

8. A student writes 1/2 + 1/3 = 2/5. What is the best way for the teacher to respond?

(a) Mark it wrong and move on (b) Use fraction strips or drawings to show why the parts must be of the same size before adding (c) Ask the student to memorize a rule (d) Give the student more questions of the same type without help

Answer: (b). Visual models help the student understand that halves and thirds are different-sized parts, so the error does not repeat.

These CTET mathematics MCQs show that wrong options are often the answer to a nearby question, such as surface area instead of volume or mean instead of median. Checking exactly what is asked prevents most mistakes.

Improve your preparation by solving previous years’ questions from Mathematics and Science for CTET Paper 2. The CTET Paper 2 Maths and Science PYQ Book helps candidates analyse question trends, revise important concepts, and develop accuracy through consistent practice.

How Should Candidates Practice CTET Paper 2 Maths Questions?

Regular, short practice sessions work better for Mathematics than long, irregular ones. Planned CTET maths practice questions help candidates build speed while understanding the reasons behind each answer.

Each day work through a small number of mixed questions, making sure that at least three different topics are included.
Make a list of typical mistakes made by students, for example the error of adding denominators, and indicate how each one can be corrected by a teacher.
Each week you should revise key formulas, such as those for perimeter, area, volume, and simple interest.
Read each question carefully to determine whether it is asking for the area or the perimeter, or whether it is asking for the mean or the median.
Deal with the pedagogy questions one at a time and select the ones that involve the use of concrete materials and discussion.
In the final weeks, attempt the full Mathematics and Science section within a fixed time.

The routine improves both accuracy and teaching sense, and candidates who adopt it generally discover that Mathematics becomes one of the more reliable sections of Paper 2.

CTET Paper 2 Maths Questions FAQs

1. How many Maths questions are there in CTET Paper 2?

In the Mathematics and Science section, Mathematics usually has 30 questions, with 20 on content and 10 on pedagogy, as per the official syllabus. The latest notification confirms the details.

2. What kind of pedagogy questions come in Maths?

Many describe a student’s mistake and ask how the teacher should respond. Options that use concrete materials, visuals, and discussion are usually preferred.

3. Are NCERT books enough for CTET Maths?

NCERT mathematics textbooks for the upper primary level are the main base. Practicing their exercises, along with solved questions, covers most content questions.

4. Is there negative marking in CTET?

No. Each correct answer carries one mark, and there is no deduction for wrong answers. Candidates should therefore attempt every question, even when unsure.

5. How can candidates improve speed in Maths?

Daily practice of mental calculation, such as squares, cubes, and common fractions.